Spanish court will question seven Russians linked to Fridman in a bankruptcy case

Spanish judge has summoned seven Russian citizens linked to Forbes-listed businessman Mikhail Fridman to testify in the bankruptcy case of Spanish technology company Zed WorldWide.

El Confidencial reports that the Court has ruled to summon Alexei Reznikovich, who previously held a leading position in Fridman-controlled VimpelCom, and Anton Kudryashov, an employee of the company, as suspects. GarcĆ­a-CastellĆ³n accuses the former president of Vimpelcom and the CEO of the parent company in Russia for the alleged looting of hundreds of millions of a subsidiary of the Spanish company.

Five more Russian executives will testify as witnesses. The date of their summons to court has not been specified yet.

On February 25, the judge supported the provisional dismissal of the investigation into Mikhail Fridmanā€™s involvement if the bankruptcy of ZED, due to the lack of proof of his alleged orchestration of ā€˜suffocationā€™ of the telecom company.

Yet in the papers circulated by the court in early July, there is a passage that says ā€˜it cannot be ruled outā€™ that Fridman has played a certain role in the potential insolvency of ZED, ā€œin an indirect way in the position of a person, formally placed in the background, yet with obvious powers of making decisionsā€œ.

TheĀ Court considers it possible that Fridman, by the use of ā€œillegal operations contrary to the rules of the free marketā€, and with ā€œdefrauding opacityā€Ā had an influence over ā€œthe economic ruinā€ of ZED.

Therefore, Mikhail Fridmanā€™s involvement in the insolvency of ZED canā€™t ā€œhastily be ruled outā€, since coherent documentation and numerous statements ā€œplace him in the centre of strategic business decisions adopted for the sake of that insolvencyā€.

The Court considers Fridmanā€™s conduct as potentially relevant to such crimesĀ as being part of a criminal group, unfair administration, misappropriation, insolvency and corruption in business.

The case dates back toĀ 2016, whenĀ the founder of ZED Javier Prez Dolset filed his claim toĀ  the Prosecutor, declaring that a number of privately and corporately made decisions and actions performed by the company and its business partners, including the structures associated with and managed by Fridman, might represent an illegal takeover of the company.

Billionaire Fridman first faced questioning in this case end of October 2019, over allegations that he had illegally laid ā€œeconomic siegeā€ to ZED World Wide.

The anti-corruption prosecutor suspected that Mr Fridman had broken the countryā€™s criminal code in 2016 in an attempt to take control of ZED by causing its insolvency. In a submission to the court, prosecutor JosĆ© Grinda GonzĆ”lez described the alleged attack on ZWW as a ā€œraidā€, noting that ā€œthe word ā€˜raiderā€™ is used in the realm of organised Russian crime to describe the theft of a business. Either through violence, killing or economic strangulation.ā€

The Russian businessman was a shareholder and creditor for Zed, and according to the National Court had ā€˜a privileged position for any type of decision in the groupā€™. He also controlled Vimpelcom, a huge mobile phone operator that by altering contracts with Zed caused a significant drop in its revenue, which in its turn made it impossible for Zed to handle a ā‚¬140-million loan, in part provided by one of the banks that Fridman controls.

After the company applied for bankruptcy in June 2016, Fridmanā€™s people bought it for ā‚¬20 million, ā€˜much less than its value when blockage maneuvers controlled by Mr. Fridman started,ā€™ claim the prosecutors.

Fridman has all this time maintained that his accusation in the case is based on ā€˜false or completely unfounded allegationsā€™. Regarding the statements against him made by the Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office, the Russian magnate insists that “he did not orchestrate or have anything to do with an illegal siege plan of Zed”. He also complained that his imputation in the Zed case has caused him “reputational damage due to social discredit”.

The magnate currently controlsĀ another Spanish business, the chain of Dia supermarkets, that he gained control of through his holding company LetterOne in 2019, after the retailerā€™s market value fell by 90% in 2018. The story of that acquisition is controversial just as well.